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Wed Sep 08, 2010, 22:37 GMT +3
Home Business environment Economy at a glance

Economy at a glance

  • Estonia has a modern market-based economy with a modified currency board monetary system

  • Estonia's national currency the kroon is pegged to the Euro (1 EUR = 15.65 EEK). Estonia will join the euro area as of January 1, 2011

  • Estonia has the highest per capita income levels in Central and Eastern Europe


Cornerstones of economic success

  • Monetary reform - currency board arrangement since 1992

  • Privatization - completed, with 4 infrastructure companies in state ownership

  • Liberal foreign trade regime - market is open for all competition

  • Modern tax system - flat income tax with 0% on reinvested profits


Consistent economic values

  • Liberal trade and price policy

  • Fixed exchange rate system

  • No restrictions on free movement of capital

  • Balanced budget of central government

  • Conservative foreign borrowing policy

  • Simple and proportional tax system


Credit ratings

Estonia has some of the highest international credit ratings in the region.

  • Standard & Poor: A

  • Moody's: A1

  • Fitch IBCA: BBB+


Key economic indicators

  • GDP at current prices: €13,7 billion (2009)

  • GDP per capita: €10 245 (2009)

  • Annual FDI: €1,204 billion (2009)

  • FDI stock: €11,268 billion (2009)

  • Unemployment: 13.8% (2009)

  • Exports: €6,5 billion (2009)

  • Imports: €7,3 billion (2009)

 

 

Last Updated on Tuesday, 07 September 2010 09:10
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